CVE-2025-58179 – Astro Framework SSRF in Cloudflare Adapter — CyberDudeBivash Briefing

Summary of the Threat

  • Affected Product: @astrojs/cloudflare adapter for Astro (web framework)
  • Impacted Versions: >= 11.0.3, < 12.6.6
  • Issue Type: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) permitting domain bypass
  • Endpoint in Question: /_image image optimization API (output: 'server', default imageService: 'compile')
    Attackers can exploit this to fetch any external URL via the origin server—regardless of image.domains or remotePatterns restrictions NVDmiggo.io.

Severity Metrics

  • CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.2 (High) — Network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, scope change, yet both confidentiality and integrity impacted moderately NVDOpenCVEFeedly.
  • CWE Classification: CWE-918 (Improper Restriction of Rendered URLs) NVDOpenCVE.

Technical Insights & PoC

  • The GET handler at /_image previously accepted arbitrary href parameters and performed an unguarded fetch, enabling SSRF.
  • Post-patch (v12.6.6), the adapter now enforces domain validation using functions like isRemoteAllowed against the configured whitelist miggo.io.

Risks & Consequences

  • Server Misuse as HTTP Proxy: Fetch internal services or external malicious content.
  • XSS Potential: If a crafted malicious asset is served under a trusted origin, it can bypass same-origin policies, leading to script-based attacks Daily CyberSecuritymiggo.io.

Published & Fixed Dates

  • CVE Published: September 4, 2025 via GitHub security advisory FeedlyOpenCVE.
  • Patch Available: Upgrade to @astrojs/cloudflare@12.6.6 or newer now suppresses the SSRF exploit.

CyberDudeBivash Remediation Playbook

Immediate Actions:

  1. Upgrade adapter to v12.6.6+.
  2. Confirm image.domains and image.remotePatterns whitelists are in place.
  3. If upgrading isn’t immediate, disable image optimization entirely or restrict via your application/WAF layer.

Enhanced Defense Measures:

  • Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to intercept suspicious /_image?href= requests.
  • Monitor outbound image-optimization calls for anomalous behavior.
  • Audit third-party integrations using Astro in enterprise websites.

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