
🌍 CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE • GEOPOLITICAL ANALYSIS
570 Tbps Monster: Meta Unveils “Candle,” the World’s Largest Submarine Cable for Asia-Pacific AI
By CyberDudeBivash • October 08, 2025 • Strategic Report
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Disclosure: This is a strategic analysis for leaders in technology and national security. It contains affiliate links to relevant enterprise solutions. Your support helps fund our independent research.
Strategic Analysis: Table of Contents
- Chapter 1: The New Arms Race — The Battle for Global Bandwidth
- Chapter 2: The ‘Why’ — Three Strategic Drivers Behind the Investment
- Chapter 3: The Security Implications — A Tier-0 Target
- Chapter 4: The Strategic Takeaway — ‘Data Gravity’ in the AI Era
Chapter 1: The New Arms Race — The Battle for Global Bandwidth
The AI revolution is creating an insatiable, planetary-scale demand for data and bandwidth. The new arms race between tech giants is no longer just about who has the smartest AI model; it’s about who owns the physical infrastructure to power it. In a game-changing move, Meta has unveiled **Project “Candle,”** a next-generation submarine fiber optic cable with a record-breaking capacity of **570 Tbps**. This is not just an incremental upgrade; it is a private data superhighway designed to connect Meta’s North American data centers with the booming AI markets of the Asia-Pacific, signaling a new era where owning the pipes is as important as owning the code.
Chapter 2: The ‘Why’ — Three Strategic Drivers Behind the Investment
This multi-billion dollar investment is driven by a convergence of technical necessity and geopolitical strategy.
1. Fueling the AI Engine
Training and operating large-scale AI models requires moving petabytes of data between globally distributed data centers. As Meta deploys more powerful models and services in the APAC region, it needs a massive, low-latency data backbone to connect them to its core training infrastructure in the US. This is the physical manifestation of the AI boom, a direct parallel to **Google’s massive investment in green energy** for its own AI data centers.
2. Data Sovereignty & Geopolitical Resilience
As nations across the Asia-Pacific implement stricter data residency laws, the ability to process data locally while still connecting seamlessly to a global network is critical. By owning the cable, Meta gains more control over its data routes, reduces its reliance on infrastructure that may be owned by geopolitical rivals, and builds resilience against potential disruptions.
3. Future-Proofing for the Metaverse
While AI is the immediate driver, this is also a long-term bet on the future. The immersive, real-time, high-fidelity experiences of the metaverse will require unprecedented levels of low-latency bandwidth. The “Candle” project is laying the foundational infrastructure for that future, a decade in advance.
Chapter 3: The Security Implications — A Tier-0 Target
A submarine cable of this capacity is not just a piece of corporate infrastructure; it is a piece of **Tier-0 global critical infrastructure**. Its security is a matter of national and economic importance. The risks are both physical and cyber.
- Physical Risks:** The primary threat is physical sabotage, whether from a ship dragging an anchor or a deliberate act by a nation-state’s naval forces. The disruption of a major cable can degrade internet connectivity for entire continents.
- **Cyber Risks:** The cable’s landing stations—the physical buildings where the undersea cable comes ashore and connects to the terrestrial network—are high-value targets. A compromise of the networking equipment in these stations could allow a sophisticated attacker to intercept or manipulate a massive volume of global data traffic.
Securing these assets requires a converged, cyber-physical security program of the highest order.
Chapter 4: The Strategic Takeaway — ‘Data Gravity’ in the AI Era
For CISOs and technology leaders, Meta’s investment is a powerful illustration of the concept of **”Data Gravity.”** Just as physical gravity pulls objects together, data and applications are pulled towards the location with the best infrastructure, the cheapest power, and the most abundant bandwidth. This move will reshape the map of the digital world, creating a new center of data gravity in the regions connected by this cable.
This means that your organization’s risk assessment can no longer be purely logical; it must be physical. The geographic location of your cloud provider’s data centers, the political stability of those regions, and the physical paths that your data travels are now all critical components of your cybersecurity and business continuity strategy.
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About the Author
CyberDudeBivash is a cybersecurity strategist with 15+ years advising government and critical infrastructure leaders on national security, cyber warfare, and geopolitical risk. [Last Updated: October 08, 2025]
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