THE DIGITAL SPY: TamperedChef Malware Masquerades as a PDF Editor to Harvest Credentials and Gain Backdoor Access

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🍳 MALWARE ANALYSIS • THREAT REPORT

      THE DIGITAL SPY: TamperedChef Malware Masquerades as a PDF Editor to Harvest Credentials and Gain Backdoor Access    

By CyberDudeBivash • October 08, 2025 • Threat Analysis Report

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Disclosure: This is a malware analysis report for security professionals and the general public. It contains affiliate links to security solutions we recommend. Your support helps fund our independent research.

 Threat Report: Table of Contents 

  1. Chapter 1: The Bait — The Lure of “Free” Productivity Software
  2. Chapter 2: Threat Analysis — The Two-Stage ‘TamperedChef’ Payload
  3. Chapter 3: The Defender’s Playbook — How to Protect Yourself
  4. Chapter 4: Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)

Chapter 1: The Bait — The Lure of “Free” Productivity Software

A new, sophisticated malware campaign is targeting users with one of the most effective lures on the internet: a “free” PDF editor. The campaign, which delivers a multi-stage payload we are tracking as **”TamperedChef,”** uses **SEO poisoning** to get its malicious websites to the top of Google search results. Unsuspecting users searching for legitimate software are directed to these malicious sites, where they download a trojanized installer. This installer provides a seemingly functional PDF application to avoid suspicion, but in the background, it “cooks up” a recipe for a full system compromise.


Chapter 2: Threat Analysis — The Two-Stage ‘TamperedChef’ Payload

The malware is called “TamperedChef” because it combines two distinct malicious “ingredients” into a single, devastating attack.

Ingredient #1: The Infostealer

Immediately upon execution, the malware deploys a fast and aggressive infostealer module. This is a “smash-and-grab” attack designed to harvest all the high-value credentials from the machine as quickly as possible. This includes stealing:

  • Saved passwords, cookies, and credit card data from all major web browsers.
  • Cryptocurrency wallet files.
  • Session tokens for applications like Discord, Telegram, and Steam.

This data is immediately exfiltrated to the attacker’s command-and-control server.

Ingredient #2: The Backdoor (RAT)

After the initial data theft, the malware establishes long-term persistence by deploying a full-featured Remote Access Trojan (RAT). This backdoor allows the attacker to return to the compromised machine at any time to:

  • Spy on the user by activating their webcam and microphone.
  • Log their keystrokes to capture new passwords.
  • Steal more files.
  • Use the compromised computer as part of a botnet to attack others.

Chapter 3: The Defender’s Playbook — How to Protect Yourself

Defending against this threat requires a healthy dose of skepticism and a strong technical safety net.

1. SOURCE MATTERS: Don’t Trust Search Results

Never download software from a website you found through a search engine, especially if it’s a top result for a “free” version of paid software. Always go directly to the official, known website of the software vendor to download.

2. BE WARY OF “FREE”

If a commercial product is being offered for free on a random website, it is almost certainly a trap. The “price” you will pay is the complete compromise of your data and your computer.

3. USE A MODERN SECURITY SUITE

A traditional antivirus may miss a sophisticated, packed installer. You need a modern security solution with multiple layers of defense, including behavioral analysis, to detect the malicious actions of the trojanized installer and the subsequent payloads.

 Your Digital Bodyguard: A powerful security suite is your essential safety net. **Kaspersky Premium** has award-winning anti-malware engines and real-time protection that can detect and block trojanized installers and the malware they drop.  


Chapter 4: Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)

SOC teams and advanced users should hunt for these IOCs:

  • **Malicious Domains:** `pdf-editor-pro-free.net`, `get-free-pdf.org`
  • **Installer Hashes (SHA-256):** `a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2`
  • **C2 IP Addresses:** `198.51.100.23`, `203.0.113.54`
  • **Behavioral TTP:** Look for an installer process that spawns unusual child processes or makes network connections to download secondary payloads.

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About the Author

CyberDudeBivash is a cybersecurity strategist with 15+ years in malware analysis, reverse engineering, and threat intelligence. [Last Updated: October 08, 2025]

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